Saturday 25 June 2016

Experiential Learning in my Classroom

Incorporating Experiential Learning Theory in my classroom might include a big project, or a field trip or some type of activity that gives the learners something to think about and work on over the entire course. Regardless of the learning method I want to include the following nine key principles:

1. A good balance between activities and content / theory

2. Reserve judgement to allow a safe place for students to work through to self-discovery

3. Select learning activities that are relevant to the learner

4. Design activities that allow learner to discover connections, concepts and ways they can work within them

5. Reflective time for learners to process what they learnt and how they interact with systems around them.

6. Engage learners on a deep emotional level for self-discovery and implications of the knowledge.

7. Safe learning environment that allows learners to reflect, question, and possibly alter their values

8. Provide space and time for learners to reflect on their relationship with what was learnt, how that lands out there in the world and with others.

9. Stretch out just beyond their comfort zones in the physical and social environments. Exploring actions, consequence, and accountability (Ryerson)

Thursday 23 June 2016

Experiential Learning in the Field of Occupational Health and Safety (Health Care Industry)


Site managers select a worker from their care staff to be a Musculoskeletal Injury Prevention (MSIP) Coach. Pre-requisites to attending are hands on learning in a Safe Patient Handling course and a list of on-line learning that must be completed prior to attending the classroom portion of the coaching program.

This five day workshop includes the support of the MSIP Coach in training's Prevention Advisor who is also their coach back on the unit. Learning activities in the workshop include a good mix of activities to support the ideas and theories presented. Demonstration, role play, guidance and hands on practice. Including, safe patient handling technique, and practice of soft skills for giving and receiving feedback (supportive and respectful) for continuous improvement and all in a safe learning environment. One of the five days is a day with their coach on the unit in the role of an MSIP Coach.

Throughout this learning which includes being a new coach on the units there are many opportunities to experiment with approaches and learn in a safe environment....including learning how to create a safe learning environment for others.




Learning How to Ride the River





"In its simplest form, experiential learning means learning from experience or learning by doing. Experiential education first immerses learners in an experience and then encourages reflection about the experience to develop new skills, new attitudes, or new ways of thinking (Lewis and Williams (1994, p.5)".

References:

Experiential Learning by jhklaas Retrieved from https://youtu.be/mToQGltYXd8 June 21, 2016

Schwartz, Michelle. Ryerson University Handout. Best Practices in Experiential Learning. 
Learning and Teaching Office (LTO) Best Practices, Issue No. 36: Experiential Learning. Retrieved from 
http://www.ryerson.ca/content/dam/lt/resources/handouts/ExperientialLearningReport.pdf June 22, 2016

Wednesday 22 June 2016

Kolb's Experiential Circle of Learning


I have been thinking for days about the concept of Kolb's Experiential Learning Cycle and it is making a lot of sense to me. 

Reflecting on my responses to different learning opportunities and the approach I take as a learner depends on my reaction to the social and environmental conditions where, when, and with whom that learning is occurring.

According to Piaget, as cited by Kolb (1984, pp. 23-25) Experiential Learning: experience as the source of learning and development our cognitive development begins at birth and proceeds through 4 stages:

0-2 yrs: Accommodative - Concrete and action
2 -6 yrs: Divergence - Reflective orientation, internalized actions to images

7 - 11 yrs: Assimilation - Concepts and theories used for decisions

12-15 yrs: Convergent - Deductive reasoning testing if theories and hypothetical concepts are true

From fifteen years of age onward Kolb's theory is that there are four steps we all take when learning and not necessarily in strict order: 1) concrete experience (CE), 2) reflective observation (RO), 3) abstract conceptualization (AC), and 4) active experimentation (AE).

Another layer is added with the approach (watch or do) and emotional response (feel or think) which creates tension because we can't (watch and do) nor (feel or think) at the same time. Forcing us to decide what combination of the two will work best for our approach in that moment or learning task, identified as follows:

1. Diverging (CE/RO)
2. Assimilating (AC/RO)
3. Converging (AC/AE)
4. Accommodating (CE/AE)

The simple act of engaging in thought, alone or interacting with others, brings about change (Dewey, 1938, p. 39, 42-43). Change not just in one person instead the changes change everything. Consider the ripple effect of dropping a handful of pebbles into a still pond...or the flavour created when making a broth from a bunch of different ingredients. 

Knowing that everyone responds differently to learning and the environment in which the learning is occurring. As an instructor I need to provide structure, expectations, resources, guidance, and support to the learners as well as build flexibility into the classroom and lesson plans. Best learning experience can occur when individuals have permission to decide what approach fits with their emotional response (Ryerson). 

References:

Doyle, Susan rendition of Kolb's Experiential Learning Circle based on images viewed on kolb's experiential learning theory pictures June 22, 2016.

Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Kolb84 Kolb Experiential Learning.pdf

Schwartz, Michelle. Ryerson University Handout. Best Practices in Experiential Learning. Learning and Teaching Office (LTO) Best Practices, Issue No. 36: Experiential Learning. Retrieved from http://www.ryerson.ca/content/dam/lt/resources/handouts/ExperientialLearningReport.pdf  June 22, 2016.

Tuesday 21 June 2016

What it All Comes Down To

Is we haven't got it all figured out, just yet...




Reference:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cYYbhCFvro&index=2&list=RD9cYYbhCFvro

Tuesday 14 June 2016

Right or Left?

For fun I completed the Left-Brain/Right-Brain Test and discovered I have a 50/50 left/right side brain preference.

Well, it turns out this myth is busted making it incorrect to label ourselves as having a strictly right (or left) brain preference. The myth originated in the 1960s with Roger Sperry's Nobel Prize winning discovery. Patients, with epilepsy who had a surgical procedure severing the connection (corpus callosum) between their two brain hemispheres prevented the two sides from communicating with each other. 


The newest study by scientists from Utah University has debunked this myth. They scanned the brains of 1,000 human subjects revealing all subjects used both sides of their brains equally. 


What is true is that we use both sides of our brains and for different thought process'. As an instructor the important lesson here is that the connections, within all areas of our brains, work their wonderful magic giving us all the gift of being be both analytical and creative. 


I can confidently introduce learning activities that stimulate both sides of the brain knowing that it does not have to be subject specific (e.g. art or accounting). Instead, I can take the whole brain approach utilizing both analytical and creative activities based on what works best for the lesson at hand.


Here are two learning activities examples worth considering:


Analytical:


Pro and Con Grid - Ask the learner to create a pro and con list. 


This activity requires thoughtful process of looking at two sides of each issue and to scrutinize the value of both. 


Creative:


Word Journal - Ask the learner to write down one word to describe a small text, and then to write a paragraph or two to explain why that one word summarized the text for them. 


This activity requires focused reading, skill and creativity to summarize information they have read, and builds their skill in explaining and defending.



References:

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/brain-myths/201206/why-the-left-brain-right-brain-myth-will-probably-never-die


http://courses.dce.harvard.edu/~phils4/splitbrain.pdf


http://www.livescience.com/39373-left-brain-right-brain-myth.html


http://testyourself.psychtests.com/bin/transfer?req=MnwzMTc4fDQwODg3Mjd8MHwx&refempt=


Pappas, Stephanie. Live Science Contributor (February 18, 2011) 10 Things you Didn't Know about the Brain. Retrieved from http://www.livescience.com/39373-left-brain-right-brain-myth.html#sthash.IsM1VAVW.dpuf. PLOS ONE. June 2016


Angelo, T. A., Cross, K. P. (1993). Classroom Assessment Techniques. A handbook for college teachers. (Ed2). Jose-Bass, San Francisco, C.A.

The We in Me, by Jill Bolte Taylor

Brain scientist Jill Bolte Taylor describes what went through her mind while she was having a stroke. 

Sharing her experience intelligently with heart and humour. Inspiring and reminding us that we are a life force power with the ability to choose which side of the brain we spend our time in. 




That choice impact us as individuals, our community, society, and world we live in...

References:

https://www.ted.com/talks/jill_bolte_taylor_s_powerful_stroke_of_insight?language=en

Maley, Taylor photographer, Title Neuron, taken October 25, 2011, Taylortotz101. Retrieved from: http://www.flickr.com/photos/taylortotz101/6280077898/  June 2015

Sunday 12 June 2016

Motivation for the S-ages

I learnt a new word today — Gerontology —  which means the study of old folks, what it is like to get old, and the kind of problems one can expect. There is a lot of focus, these days, on the number of aging Baby Boomers and concerns about negative impacts (health care systems, care givers, etc.). All this negative focus could prove un-motivational.

I did some digging into the subject of the adult learner from middle age to the seventies
Good to be reminded of the research showing we have capacity to learn, change, and improve throughout our lives. So, plenty of reasons to be optimistic. I believe hearing this in our daily lives would be motivational. 

In 1955 “Education for Later Maturity” was the first book ever to be published on education for adults as they age by author Wilma Donahue (Hiemstra, R., 1998 p.7). Many others followed in her footsteps including Howard Yale McClusky who spent much of his career promoting the positive, capable side of aging adults, and the prospects in regard to education, here is an overview of his theory:

McClusky’s categories of needs (1971):

1. Coping - minimal literacy and self-sufficiency levels 
2. Expressive - involved in activities for the sake of the pleasure experienced
3. Contributive - altruistic desire to serve others
4. Influence - desire to affect the direction and quality of life
5. Transcendence - rising above age-related limitations 

This theory is best visualized as a formula (McClusky, 1963):

                                Margin = load 
                                              power

What that all boils down to is: All those aging Baby Boomers will soon have more time on their hands with energy left over. Energy, that used to go towards providing for their families and careers (load) can now be directed (power) to learning for the joy of it, sharing their experience and sage advice (power) = High (margin) for success!

One, good way is by attending ElderCollege (free tuition) affordable way to expand their horizons on topics of interest. 

References:

Hiemstra, R. (1998). From whence have we come? The first twenty-five years of educational gerontology. New Directions For Adult & Continuing Education1998(77), 5.

North Island College ElderCollege Courses in Campbell River. Retrieved from

June 12, 2016


Monday 6 June 2016

Friday 3 June 2016

I Love My Classes ...Things are Going Great, and They're Only Getting Better...


Adults have a lifetime of learning experiences some life changing... good or bad. Mine have instilled a powerful desire to provide a safe positive environment for myself and others.

My granddaughter and I attended a series of basic photography workshops facilitated by Eiko Jones an accomplished photographer from our community. National Geographic publishes his work. This might make some feel uncomfortable should they be comparing their abilities to his. Not knowing Eiko I was not sure of what to expect and was pleased at what transpired.

He provided directions and a pre-readng for the outdoor session which my granddaughter would read out loud as we travelled to the location. Both happy to have the time to ponder and
 get the concept before arriving.

The group gathered and Eiko welcomed us. Once all settled he would begin with an overview and demonstration. Learners were not singled out or made to feel bad if their homework wasn't done. Questions and requests for help invited. Then out on the trail we went to experiment.

Eiko checked in with learners individually or in groups to troubleshoot how the session objective could be achieved using their particular cameras. Sharing technical aspects and creative tips.

As the session drew to a close everyone was gathered to review what we learnt and answer any questions. Details of the next sessions topic and location provided. My impression was that everyone enjoyed the lesson, grasped the learning objectives, and looked forward to next weeks session. My granddaughter remarked how great it was to be learning something she wanted to learn!

Eiko provided a safe and positive learning environment ---question is--- how specifically did he do that? Dan Boudreau tells us ten ways to create the ideal learning environment in his great article posted in www.TrainerHub.com:

        1. Lead with a positive attitude

        2. Establish an emotionally safe and friendly learning environment

        3. Teach topics that are interesting to you

        4. Focus on the learner

        5. Build trust

        6. Create learning adventures

        7. Encourage supportiveness

        
8. Appeal to a variety of senses, aromas, visuals, nature sounds...

        9. Use learning circles

        10. Use music  (
# 10 was replaced with a beach fire)

I would say Eiko's workshops demonstrate an ideal learning environments!


References:

Boudreau, Dan. (2012) Creating the Ideal Learning Environment: Emotional. Retrieved from http://trainerhub.com/creating-the-ideal-learning-environment-emotional/ June 3, 2016

Boyd, C.  (1995) Music and Learning: Integrating Music in the Classroom in John Hopkins School of Education. New Horizons for Learning. Retrieved from http://education.jhu.edu/PD/newhorizons/strategies/topics/Arts%20in%20Education/brewer.htm 
June 3, 2016

Clapper, T. C. (2010). Creating the safe learning environment. PAILAL, 3(2), 1-6. http://www.academia.edu/1180264/Creating_the_safe_learning_environment

Jones, E. Retrieved from eiko jones cloud of tadpoles June 3, 2016

Senger, N. (2007) 85 Positive Songs for Teachers to use in the Classroom. Teen Literacy Tips. Retrieved from http://www.nicksenger.com/blog/85-positive-songs-for-teachers-to-use-in-the-classroom June 3, 2016

Songwriters: MacDonald, P. L., MacDonald, B. (1986) The Futures So Bright (I gotta wear shades) 
lyrics © Warner/Chappell Music, Inc., The Bicycle Music Company




Wednesday 1 June 2016

Learning Partners - Skype Connection


I visited Rachael's Blog before our meeting and really enjoyed reading her interesting posts on trends in the field of nursing and adult education.

Coordinating a date/time for us to meet was the most difficult part of this task and well worth the effort. Technology worked well and it was a pleasure to meet Rachael.

We shared a bit about ourselves and discovered we are close geographically close and both work in the health care industry.

Key trends in nursing:

Male nurses make up a small percentage of demographics in this female dominant industry. Some generational cultures impact their role from female coworkers and patients.

Female coworkers sometimes look a strong male to present for certain tasks. Elderly female dementia patients often prefer a female nurse to assist them. When caring for elderly patients with gender role stereotype assumptions (doctors are males, nurses are females) compliance can be gained, "time for a nap" when patient assumes the male is a doctor and so instruction is followed without question.

On the downside male nurses surrounded by a high percentage of female nurses can feel out of their element.

Key trends in adult education:

Increased popularity in On-line learning and Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) provides learning and employment opportunities for those who have not fit into the traditional means of education at a university or college due to tuition or the logistics, or physical abilities. Example of this is two students who's world opened up when they did exceptionally well in their MOOC, got sent to Boot Camp and from there attended a prestigious school of technology. 


Rachael shared that there are not more smart people in the world --- just more smart people have access to education.

Having an instructor diploma opens up a whole new mix of opportunities in our chosen fields as well as it has the ability to relevant for many others. We both see that there will be creative use of our diplomas that will serve our careers well.

My partners Blog writing flows nicely, interesting, and informative. I enjoyed meeting her and our conversation.

Thursday 26 May 2016

Transformational Learning: "Life is What Happens to You While Your Busy Making Other Plans"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_j-tpmdPlI

The lyrics "Life is What Happens to You While Your Busy Making Other Plans" in John Lennon's song "Beautiful Boy" sent me down memory lane to my incredible learning and loving journey of being a Mom to my beautiful darling daughter. 

This brings to mind all the times in my life where I thought I knew how it was all going to go. The truth is we end up learning much much more than could have ever been guessed.

Heres to all the messy, tough, and wonderful transformations of our lives!



References:

Retrieved from www.youtube.com June 2, 2016
John Lennon "Beautiful Boy" album "John Lennon Anthology"
(DAKOTA CD4). Produced by Yoko Ono. Capital Records Label. 1998

Friday 20 May 2016

Preparing for Instruction 1 -- Characteristics of Adult Learners

Way back in 1968 Malcom Knowles literally spread the word Andragogy to fellow educators. This term was his new label for teaching adults to learn. Spurred by Lindeman's pioneering ideas that adults are motivated to learn based on the situation(s) and past experience(s).  

Over, approximately a sixteen year period (1968 to 1984) Malcolm solidified 6 assumptions highlighting the differences between the adult learner and the child:
  1. As people age they change their perspective of themselves from dependent to self directed,
  2. Knowledge is stored and built upon,
  3. Adults become ready to learn a subject or task as it becomes relevant to their stage in life. Imagine a stairway of knowledge leading to the next phase of their life,
  4. Problems become learning opportunities. For the future, or, a need to know right now,
  5. Adults can be led to the learning; you can't make them drink; they decide; and 
  6. Adults want to know why they should learn something....so engage them by telling them what and why...right from the start (Merriam, S; Bierema, LL, 2014).
Although, I have yet to read the book The Adult Learner (Knowles, M. S., Holton III, E. F., Swanson, R. A., 2012) my curiosity is peaked by the title of chapter 14: Making Things Happen by Releasing the Energy of Others. This leads me to ponder how, when instructing / facilitating, I utilize of the 6 assumptions above:


Assumption 1Paying careful attention and consideration to how a problem or issue is presented can make the difference on how it lands on people and their response (resentment, resistance or enthusiasm and mutual respect). The more self-directed or grownup, we perceive ourselves to be, the less we want to be told what to do...or how to do it. Ask what the learner(s) think will work?

Assumption 6: Introduce an issue / topic of learning and share why learning about this topic is important. Painting a picture by telling a thought provoking story with an emotional impact. Grabbing their attention around possible consequences of not knowing. Learners then have a starting point to decide if it is relevant to them and worthy of their investments (efforts, prioritization, time, money, and change of practice). Ask learners for their thoughts on how to resolve a situation or identify actions needed.


References:

Andragogy (Malcom Knowles). (2016, May). Instructional Design Resources on this site were created by Greg Kearsley and Richard Culatta. Retrieved from http://www.instructionaldesign.org/index.html

Eduard C. Lindeman. (2016, May). Wikipedia The Free Encylopedia. Retrieved from 

Merriam, S. B., & Bierema, L. L. (2014). Adult Learning: Linking Theory and Practice. Andragogy: The Art and Science of Helping Adults Learn. pp, 46, 47. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.

Knowles, M. S., Holton III, E. F., Swanson, R. A. (2012). The Adult Learner. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, NY. Retrieved from Amanzon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/Adult-Learner-Malcolm-S-Knowles/dp/1856178110/ref=sr_1_5?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1463854232&sr=1-5 (2016, May).


6 Adult Learning Principles - Rapped Up by Deborah Nagler




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cu_PpkqWJGA

Adult Learning Principles

Tuesday 17 May 2016

Trends in Adult Education - Avoid Becoming A Commodity!

I spent the morning researching trends in adult education and was reminded of the important role educators play setting individuals, business, and the economy up for success.

Doug Harward, CEO of Training Industry, Inc lays out 10 key trends in his article Key Trends for 2016: Focusing on the Science of Learning to Better Engage the Adult Learner featured in the Winter 2016 edition of  Training Industry Magazine. The underlying premise is the need to focus on the science of learning to better engage the adult learner. 


One key trend according to Doug is a renewed emphasis on instructor quality. Those with subject matter expertise and great communication skills will have a higher value placed on them. 


Interesting tensions are at play here ... consider that the virtual world has gone viral as a delivery platform. Requiring skilled instructors who make learning relevant and congruent with organizational values. On the other hand, to remain competitive and sustainable business needs access to efficient and effective methods to train their workforce. This can lead to commodification of adult educators. 


Developing yourself as an instructor with credentials 
is one step you can take to avoid devaluation. The Vancouver Community College Provincial Instructor Diploma Program journey leads there. 

Stretching yourself even further for a designation as a 
Certified Training Practitioner (CTP), or Certified Training and Development Professional (CTDP) The Institute of Performance and Learning. 

No harm in exploring ways to expand your learning journey goals. 

References:


Harvard, D. (2016). Key Trends for 2016: Focusing on the Science of Learning to Better Engage the Adult Learner. Training Industry Magazine, Winter 2016 pp 30 - 31. 
Retrieved from 

Vancouver Community College. (2016, May). Provincial Instructor Diploma Program.
Retrieved from http://vcc.ca


The Institute of Performance and Learning. (2016). 

Sunday 15 May 2016

Community of Learners - Partner's Blog


On-line courses of study provide self-directed adult learners, like me, an almost perfect environment. How it works for you will depend on your philosophy of learning.

I highly recommend taking the Canfield Learning Style Inventory as it gives insight into what is important to you as the learner and how comfortable you will be in this type of a learning environment.

For me independence is important and I enjoy connecting with fellow course mates. One way the PIDP 3100 course provides ways to bring us together as a learning community is in Assignment 2: Foundations of Adult Education Blog where classmates are assigned a learning partner to meet via Skype or a telephone call.

I am looking forward to connecting with Rachael, my learning partner, on what we have been reading for our Blog Assignments in the PIDP 3100 course.

Here is the address / link to her Blog:

https://bloggerpidp.wordpress.com/about/

Thursday 12 May 2016

Creative Commons Attribution: Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0 International Licence


This work by http://seriouslysuzie2015.blogspot.ca/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 
CC BY-NC-ND
This license is the most restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.

Wednesday 11 May 2016

Current Trends in My Field: Occupational Health and Safety


Training workers in occupational health and safety requirements is complex in large organizations. Effective and cost efficient ways to accomplish this are critical. Especially, when the workforce is located over a substantial geographic area. Below are some current trends making headway in this aim:

Flipped Classroom model principles applied to curriculum design and delivery. Training materials re-worked as self-paced learning modules, either as stand alone, or prerequisites to attending classroom or workshop where knowledge is put into practice in a safe learning environment.

Peer Coaching model to support workers, in their work setting, reinforcing safe work process and collaborative problem solving in the spirit of prevention.

Learning Management Systems  to manage the learning system and the learners.

Communications Technology including Skype for sharing computer screens, teleconference and video conferencing. An example of this in action for the purpose of informing and introducing the legislative changes to the Workers Compensation Act, specifically Bill 9, which impact employer incident investigation in two significant ways:


1. Preliminary investigation must be completed within 48 hours of the incident,

2. The full investigation must be submitted to WorkSafeBC within 30 days of the incident ... unless an extension is granted.

Within a short time frame a large number of workers can be trained using communication technology. Take learners on a visual tour, invite discussion, provide additional written material and resources for future reference. Ensure key points, learners, need to know about the requirements, such as: how to use the tool prior to roll out and what support looks like once activated. Such as: coaching in the moment, as needed by prevention advisor, 24/7 on-line help desk, and field guide resources.

References:

1. "7 Things You Should Know About Flipped Classrooms" Educause Learning Initiative, Research and Publications Louisville, CO, United States, February 2012. Web. 11 May 2016. 


2. "Legislative Change: A Primer on Employer Incident Investigations" Workers Compensation Amendment Act, 2015 (Bill 9)" British Columbia, Canada, 1 Feb 2016. Web. 11 May 2016.

Monday 9 May 2016

The Journey Continues ... 2016




Life is a learning journey filled with a variety of people in a multitude of settings. On one road I am continuing in the Provincial Instructor Diploma Program (PIDP). Taking me deep into the study of the adult learner, myself as an instructor, methods, and best practices in this profession. 

Currently, I am enrolled in the PIDP 3100 Foundation of Adult Learning course where I am learning how to create and write in a blog (on the spot and in public view). Often, this journey requires me to step outside my comfort zone - always expanding, trying new things. I will make mistakes, experience the thrill of success and learn. 

I juggle my studies with all the other facets of my life. Striving to create and maintain a healthy balance for myself and the ones I love. After this PIDP 3100 I will have the final Capstone Project before I graduate with a diploma. 

Family, work, art, music, outdoor activities, and my friends keep me busy when I am not pursuing my studies. I find there is always something to learn whatever I am doing or wherever I may go! 

I invite you to join me on this continuous learning journey and share the rich experience.

Monday 2 May 2016

PIDP 3100: Foundations of Adult Education Here I Come!

As I begin the Provincial Instructor Diploma Program (PIDP) 3100 course I am reminded of Steven Covey's Habit 2:


Because PIDP 3100 focuses on the essential knowledge and skills delved into in the PIDP courses I have completed.

A foundational refresher at the end seems like a good plan... stay tuned and I will let you know how it all works out!